SDG Agenda: A Shared Blueprint for Peace and prosperity

Did you know that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015?

Did you know that this one document provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future?

At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. These 17 goals make it clear that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests.

It's a huge undertaking. But with individuals, governments, non-governmental organizations, non-profits, and others working together, it can be done.

The SDGs build on decades of work by countries and the UN, including the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

In June 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, more than 178 countries adopted Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan of action to build a global partnership for sustainable development to improve human lives and protect the environment.

Member States unanimously adopted the Millennium Declaration at the Millennium Summit in September 2000 at UN Headquarters in New York. The Summit led to the elaboration of eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce extreme poverty by 2015.

Then, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and the Plan of Implementation, adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in South Africa in 2002, reaffirmed the global community's commitment to poverty eradication and the environment, and built on Agenda 21 and the Millennium Declaration by including more emphasis on multilateral partnerships.

Distribution of all initiatives on the SDG Action Platform by SDG Goal. It is important to note that many initiatives are linked to multiple SDGs.

In June 2012, at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Member States adopted "The Future We Want" in which they outlined their decision, among other things, to launch a process to develop a set of SDGs to build upon the MDGs and to establish the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development.

Rio +20 also contained other measures for implementing sustainable development, including mandates for future programs in development financing, small island developing states, and more.

In 2013, the General Assembly set up a 30-member Open Working Group to develop a proposal on the SDGs.

In January 2015, the General Assembly began the negotiation process to create the post-2015 development agenda. It culminated in the subsequent adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with 17 SDGs at its core, at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015.

2015 was a landmark year for multilateralism and international policy shaping, with the adoption of several major agreements:

• Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (March 2015)
• Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing for Development (July 2015)
• Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Development (September 2015)
• Paris Agreement on Climate Change (December 2015)

Today, the annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development serves as the central UN platform for the follow-up and review of the SDGs.

So far, while some nations are lagging behind their commitments, as of early 2026, the United States is the only developed nation to formally reject and withdraw from the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs). This follows the US being one of only three UN members (along with Haiti and Myanmar) to not produce a Voluntary National Review (VNR) of their SDG progress.

Additionally, the US has ceased participation in related international organizations and exited other key frameworks such as the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other internationally supported bodies related to sustainability and development.

Today, the Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) provides substantive support and capacity-building for the SDGs and their related thematic issues, including water, energy, climate, oceans, urbanization, transport, science and technology, the Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), partnerships and Small Island Developing States.

DSDG plays a key role in the evaluation systemwide implementation of the 2030 Agenda and on advocacy and outreach activities relating to the SDGs. In order to make the 2030 Agenda a reality, broad ownership of the SDGs must translate into a strong commitment by all stakeholders to implement these global goals. DSDG aims to help facilitate this engagement.

Now that you know more, what can you – as BPW members and individuals, as members of local communities and governments, as citizens of your towns and states and nation – do to help move the goals of the SDGs forward?

We already know what needs to be done. Now let’s work together with organizations such as the UN to move those 17 goals closer to reality for everyone.

United Nations
Unchair@nfbpwc.org

The majority of the information in this article comes from the United Nations’ website’s page for the Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Sustainable Development.

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